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Barcelona and its Art Nouveau'due south architecture: From Gaudí to the Palau de la Música

Art Nouveau is a movement of artistic renewal that took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the Westward, adopting different nomenclature and characteristics according to the region. In Catalonia, where it was called Modernisme, took on a much broader pregnant, affecting non only sectors such as art, but also literature, music, interior design, and graphic arts.

However, the transcendence of Catalan Modernism over the decades has fallen mainly on architecture, and the impact of the architectural works of some of the master architects of Modernisme in Catalonia has crossed borders, gaining fame and prestige worldwide.

We are speaking of artists of the stature of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner, and works such as the Sagrada Familia, the Palau de la Música Catalana or the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau.

Antoni Gaudí, the Fine art Nouveau'southward builder who transcends borders

Information technology tin certainly be said that Antoni Gaudí is the most influential Fine art Nouveau's creative person in Barcelona. His works are buildings such as Casa Milà (also known as La Pedrera), Casa Batlló and Torre Bellesguard, located at the foot of Mountain Tibidabo. All of them stand out for their detailed decorations, plant motifs and curved lines inspired by nature.

Without a doubt, his masterpiece is the Expiatory Temple of the Sagrada Familia, a Catholic Basilica initially planned by the architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, who institute in the genius of Antonio Gaudí the opportunity to smoothen. When he took on the project in 1883, Gaudí completely changed the plans of the previous architect, imprinting on the basilica his own unique mode. He worked on the projection until his expiry in 1883, at showtime combining this work with his other works, and so exclusively from 1914.

The Sagrada Familia is, therefore, the reflection of Gaudí'south talent and the culmination of all his work, because in information technology he practical all the knowledge he had acquired after years of career.

Currently, the Sagrada Familia is the most visited monument in all of Spain.

Domenech i Montaner: The Palau de la Música and the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

In Barcelona, there are countless buildings that any visitor who appreciates Catalan Modernism should not miss out on, including constructions of curvilinear lines with details inspired by nature, such every bit flowers, leaves, butterflies, or birds, made from materials such as stone, colored ceramics, or atomic number 26.

The Palau de la Música Catalana (Palace of Catalan Music) and the Infirmary de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, which are buildings designed by Lluís Domenech i Montaner, are dandy examples of this. The Palau de la Música, located in the Sant Pere neighborhood, is a concert hall built between 1905 and 1908, and is the simply auditorium in the world declared a Globe Heritage Site past UNESCO. This monument of exceptional dazzler is, at the same time, an impressive musical site. The genius of Domenech i Montaner was to create an innovative iron structure with glass walls, managing to illuminate the interior of the building with natural low-cal.

Years after, Domènech i Montaner was also in accuse of designing the project for the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau in Barcelona, ​​on the onetime Infirmary de la Santa Creu. After studying several European hospitals, Domenech i Montaner designed a hospital made up of 48 isolated buildings connected past clandestine galleries, of which only 27 were somewhen built. The Art Nouveau's circuitous of the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau reflects the creation of the technique of Domenech i Montaner, who for its construction incorporated a nifty multifariousness of ornamental elements in stone, fe, and ceramic. In 1978, it was declared a Historic Artistic Monument and in 1997, a World Heritage Monument by UNESCO.

Other outstanding buildings of Domenech i Montaner are the Three Dragons Castle, in the Citadel Park, the Lleó Morera Firm, on Passeig de Gràcia, or the Fuster House (Casa Fuster), which has now been converted into a luxury hotel.

Finally, we cannot finish an article defended to Catalan modernist architecture without mentioning Josep Puig i Cadafalch. In Barcelona, we can find several of his almost outstanding works, such equally the Casa Amatller, on Passeig de Gràcia, the Palau Macaya, in Passeig de Sant Joan, or Casa Terrades, improve known as Casa de les Punxes, on Avinguda Diagonal.

Near Fine art Nouveau's buildings in Barcelona are open up to visitors, and in many cases, information technology is recommended to book a guided bout.

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Source: https://www.marinaportvell.com/articles/barcelona-and-its-art-nouveaus-architecture-from-gaudi-to-the-palau-de-la-musica/

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